(For more pictures of Provence, click here)
The young tourist exclaims something, raises his fist and falls dramatically to the floor. His girlfriend and a few other visitors in the ranks clap their hands; the girlfriend takes a souvenir snapshot. Today the Roman theatre in Arles is not particularly well-visited compared to the nearby amphitheatre which is occasionally being used as a bull-fight arena.
Originally, the Greek and Roman theatres were places to stage serious dramatic plays, each lasting a whole day and conveying a moral message. But by the time the theatres in Southern France were being built – like thousands of theatres all over the Roman empire – most visitors wanted block-buster excitement rather than serious thoughts. Anyway, most of the inhabitants of the provinces didn't understand Latin. The old dramatic plays were thus moved to small-scale odeons suitable for chamber music or off-theatre productions. The theatres, we learn in the very good exhibition in the Orange Roman theatre, basically just staged back-slapping entertainment and obscene plays. By around 300 AD only a potpourri of the most obscene scenes of the most obscene plays was left. And yet again, the audience moved on to the round amphitheatres where gladiators, wild animals and a lot of splattering action replaced the actors, pantomimes and dialogues.
No wonder then that there are small and large theatres and amphitheatres left all around the Mediterranean: Some have their stage and back-wall (scenae) still intact, others are almost complete reconstructions in concrete or metal; some had marble seats and columns, others were just a few rows of stone seats from the start. We were very impressed by the stunning setting of the theatre in Termessos / Turkey, and of Leptis Magna and Apollonia in Libya. The theatre in Sabratha, also in Libya, has a huge, almost intact marble scenae and well-preserved marble toilets. The theatre in Bosra/ Syria is built from dark stones, but gives a a fairly good impression of a proper Roman theatre, as does the theatre in Aspendos/ Turkey.
